What medicine should be taken for bacterial infection in children?
Recently, bacterial infections in children have become a hot topic of concern to parents. As the seasons change and the virus spreads, many children develop fever, cough, sore throat and other symptoms, making parents anxious. This article will combine the hot content from the entire Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with detailed answers to drug selection and precautions for treating bacterial infections in children.
1. Common symptoms of bacterial infections in children
The symptoms of bacterial infection and viral infection are different, and parents should pay attention to distinguish them. The following are typical symptoms of bacterial infections in children:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| persistent high fever | Body temperature exceeds 38.5℃ and lasts for more than 3 days |
| purulent discharge | Such as yellow-green nasal discharge, purulent sputum, etc. |
| Local redness, swelling, heat and pain | Such as tonsil suppuration, otitis media, etc. |
| Abnormal blood picture | White blood cells and neutrophils were significantly elevated |
2. Commonly used drugs for bacterial infections in children
For bacterial infections in children, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics based on the type of pathogenic bacteria and the specific condition of the child. The following are common treatments:
| drug class | Representative medicine | Applicable age | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillins | Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium | All ages | A skin test is required to watch out for allergic reactions |
| Cephalosporins | Cefaclor, Cefuroxime | All ages | Third-generation cephalosporins should be used with caution |
| macrolides | Azithromycin, erythromycin | All ages | Suitable for children with penicillin allergy |
| Other categories | Clindamycin, vancomycin | Requires medical evaluation | Used in severe infections |
3. Medication precautions
1.Take medication strictly as prescribed by your doctor: The use of antibiotics requires the guidance of a doctor. Do not increase or decrease the dose or stop the medication on your own.
2.Complete the entire course of treatment: Even if symptoms improve, the entire course of treatment prescribed by the doctor should be completed to avoid bacterial resistance.
3.Be aware of drug side effects: Common side effects include diarrhea, rash, etc. If severe reactions occur, seek medical attention immediately.
4.Do not take with food: Some antibiotics need to be taken on an empty stomach, please read the drug instructions carefully.
5.Supplement probiotics: Antibiotics may destroy the balance of intestinal flora, so probiotics can be appropriately supplemented.
4. Answers to recent popular related questions
According to the Internet hot spots in the past 10 days, the issues that parents are most concerned about are as follows:
| Popular questions | Professional answers |
|---|---|
| Will antibiotics affect a child's development? | Reasonable use will not, but abuse may affect intestinal flora |
| What should I do if my child is repeatedly infected? | The cause needs to be found, it may be low immunity or drug-resistant bacteria |
| Can adult medications be given to children in reduced doses? | Absolutely prohibited, children must use special dosage forms |
| Can Chinese medicine replace antibiotics? | Severe bacterial infections require antibiotics |
5. Recommendations for preventing bacterial infections in children
1.Improve personal hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
2.Keep the environment clean: Disinfect toys and commonly used items regularly.
3.Reasonable meals: Ensure nutritional balance and enhance immunity.
4.Get vaccinated on time: Such as pneumococcal vaccine, Hib vaccine, etc.
5.Avoid cross infection: Avoid going to crowded places during popular seasons.
In short, caution is required when using medication for bacterial infections in children, and parents should not self-medicate. If you find suspected symptoms, you should seek medical treatment promptly and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, only by doing a good job in prevention can we effectively reduce the chance of children getting sick.
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