What is the disease of high testosterone?
In recent years, with the improvement of health awareness, more and more people have begun to pay attention to the impact of hormone levels on physical health. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in men, and abnormal (especially excessive) levels may cause a series of health problems. This article will analyze in detail the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of high testosterone, and provide structured data for readers' reference.
Hyperandrogenism refers to testosterone levels in the body exceeding the normal range, which is common in men (hyperandrogenism) and women (polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.). Excessive testosterone may lead to physiological dysfunction, metabolic abnormalities and even psychological problems.
| crowd | Normal testosterone levels (ng/dL) | High testosterone threshold |
|---|---|---|
| adult male | 300-1000 | >1000 |
| adult women | 15-70 | >70 |
According to recent medical research and patient feedback, symptoms of high testosterone vary by gender:
| gender | Common symptoms |
|---|---|
| male | Hair loss, acne, mood swings, hypersexuality, prostate hyperplasia |
| women | Irregular menstruation, increased body hair (hirsutism), deep voice, infertility |
Causes that have been hotly discussed recently include:
| Reason type | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| genetic factors | Familial hormone secretion abnormalities (such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia) |
| drug effects | Long-term use of anabolic steroids or testosterone supplements |
| disease factors | Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), testicular or ovarian tumors |
| lifestyle | High-fat diet, lack of exercise, chronic stress |
According to recent medical guidelines, diagnosis requires a combination of the following tests:
| Check items | Description |
|---|---|
| blood test | Measure total testosterone, free testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) |
| Imaging examination | Ultrasound or MRI to detect tumors (such as adrenal or gonadal tumors) |
| clinical symptom assessment | Comprehensive judgment based on acne, hair loss, menstrual cycle and other symptoms |
Popular recent treatment options include:
| Treatment | Applicable people | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| drug treatment | Women (eg, oral contraceptives, antiandrogens) | Regulate hormone levels and improve symptoms |
| surgical intervention | Cancer patients (such as ovarian or orchidectomy) | Cure the cause |
| lifestyle adjustments | all patients | Reduce high-fat diet and increase aerobic exercise |
Based on recent health science content, it is recommended to take the following measures:
Summary:High testosterone is not a single disease, but a hormone imbalance caused by multiple factors. Through scientific diagnosis and targeted treatment, most patients can effectively improve their symptoms. If you suspect that your testosterone levels are abnormal, it is recommended to seek medical examination promptly.
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