What are the symptoms of orchitis abscess?
Orchitis abscess is a male reproductive system disorder usually caused by a bacterial infection that may lead to purulent lesions in the testicular tissue. Understanding its symptoms can help with early detection and treatment. The following is a structured analysis of the symptoms, causes, and treatment of orchitis abscess.
1. Common symptoms of orchitis abscess
| symptom | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| local pain | Severe pain in the testicular or scrotal area that may radiate to the groin or lower abdomen |
| swelling | The testicles or scrotum are obviously swollen and feel hard when touched |
| Red and hot skin | The skin of the affected area becomes red and warm, possibly accompanied by local tenderness. |
| fever | Generalized fever, body temperature may exceed 38°C |
| Abnormal urination | Frequent urination, urgency, pain or burning sensation while urinating |
| secretions | Purulent discharge may occur from the urethra |
| General malaise | Fatigue, chills, nausea, or vomiting |
2. Causes and high-risk factors
Orchitis abscesses are usually caused by bacterial infections. Common pathogens include E. coli, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, etc. The following are high-risk factors:
| high risk factors | illustrate |
|---|---|
| urinary tract infection | Bacteria retrogradely infect the testicles through the urethra |
| sexually transmitted infections | Gonorrhea or chlamydia infection that is not treated promptly |
| Trauma or surgery | Trauma to the testicular area or recent reproductive system surgery |
| low immunity | Diabetes, HIV infection, or long-term use of immunosuppressants |
3. Diagnosis and treatment
If the above symptoms occur, you need to seek medical treatment promptly. Doctors may diagnose by:
| diagnostic methods | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Physical examination | Check for testicular swelling, tenderness, and skin changes |
| blood test | Elevated white blood cell count indicates infection |
| Urine test | Testing for bacteria or white blood cells in urine |
| Ultrasound examination | Confirm abscess formation and extent |
Treatment options include:
| Treatment | illustrate |
|---|---|
| antibiotic treatment | Select sensitive antibiotics according to the pathogen, and the course of treatment is usually 2-4 weeks |
| abscess drainage | If the abscess is large, puncture or surgical drainage is required |
| painkillers | Relieve pain and fever symptoms |
| bed rest | Reduce scrotal sagging and relieve swelling |
4. Preventive measures
The key to preventing orchitis abscesses is to avoid infection and treat related conditions promptly:
5. Summary
Symptoms of orchitis abscess include local pain, swelling, fever, etc., which require antibiotic or surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and standard treatment can avoid complications (such as infertility or testicular necrosis). If you have suspected symptoms, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.
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